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18   The Space of Taste                                                                Code de Vino #12               Code de Vino #12                                                                        Burgundy   19
                                                                                                                              Burgundy (Bourgogne) is a historical region and former   Burgundy’s white wines make up 61% of the total production volume, while red
                                                                                                                              duchy in the eastern part of central France, in the Saône   wines account for 39%. Burgundy is considered the northernmost region of
                                                                                                                              River basin. It is the birthplace of photography, photo   Europe that produces truly great red wines. The main grape varieties that grow in
                                                                                                                              printing, cinematography, digital television, and optical disc   Burgundy are Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. A.O.C. wines can also be made from
                                                                                                                              drives. The capital of Burgundy, Dijon, gave the world   Aligoté, Gamay, and Sauvignon Blanc.
                                                                                                                              Gustave Eiffel, Dijon mustard (based on black mustard),
                                                                                                                              crème de cassis liqueur, and gingerbread.
                                                                                                                              For Russians, it is probably the second most famous French
                                                                                                                              wine region after Bordeaux. Wines from these parts first
                                                                                                                              found their way to Russia in the sixteenth century. Back
                                                                                                                              then, high-quality red wine was called Romaneya. The term
                                                                                                                              “Burgundy wines” appeared in Russia in the eighteenth
                                                                                                                              century. Various historians believe that the Russian tsars
                                                                                                                              Nicholas I and Alexander II preferred Burgundy wines above
                                                                                                                              all others.
                                                                                                                              The Burgundy winemaking tradition has a rich history. The
                                                                                                                              wine region around the city of Beaune, the modern
                                                                                                                              winemaking capital of Burgundy, existed as early as 300 AD.
                                                                                                                              Today, Burgundy’s 28,715 hectares of vineyards are home
                                                                                                                              to 100 different appellations and 4,200 wine producers.
                                                                                                                              Burgundy is the sixth-largest wine-growing region in France.
                                                                                                                              Only 3% of France’s commercial winemaking is focused
                                                                                                                              there, and 70% of Burgundy’s wines are bottled by 150
                                                                                                                              négociants.
       Burgundy                                                                                                               vineyard belongs to a single owner, the wine will be labeled       Beaune, the wine capital of Burgundy
                                                                                                                              The familiar term château is rarely used in Burgundy. Its wine
                                                                                                                              estates are mainly called a domaine or propriete. If a

                                                                                                                              Monopole.



        Author: Leonid Gelibterman









                        This issue’s Space of Taste section presents one of the most interesting and
                        distinctive wine regions in the world: Burgundy. Burgundy's wines are truly
                        unique. Powerful yet refined, they have become a living embodiment of
                        Bordeaux University oenology professor Denis Dubourdieu’s assertion that truly
                        great wines are born on the border of warm and cold climates.

                        Indeed, Burgundy is not the easiest place to produce wine. The weather is not
                        always perfect, the terroir presents the winemakers with various challenges,
                        and the wines vary from year to year. It takes a lot of effort. For example, some
                        winemakers even use oil fired heat generators at their vineyards. So one could
                        say that Burgundy wines are the result of tremendous work, the effect of which
                        is only multiplied by the love of Burgundians for their land.

                        In this article, our author, Leonid Gelibterman, explores the characteristics of                                                                          Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune, a former charitable almshouse,
                        Burgundy wines, their complex system of classification, and much more.                                                                      now hosts an annual charity wine auction and a baroque music festival
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